Well, each tribe has some resemblance to fantasy races. The Oseram are dwarves, the Tenakth are orcs, and the Carja is elves. So it stands to reason that the languages that each tribe spoke would be similar to the languages of those races.

The Tenakth have a lot of harsh consonants and have many words for weapons but not for things like children like the Mandalorians.

The oseram would have a lot of technical words as well as a lot of words for alcohol but no matter what an oseram always sounds like they are insulting you in the worse way even if they are saying the nicest thing possible what they say and how they drunkenly say it sounds demoralizing. It also doesn't help that they have almost three times the swear words of any other tribe

The carja are the default world language given that their culture has affected almost every other tribe also adding to there snobbery given that most Carja refuse to speak anything but the language of the sun.

The Nora speak a very broken English given that they worship a door who's default language is English.

Same with the Quen the legacy is in English so they speak it much better.